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18. AI Engineering

The discipline of building reliable systems around models. Children are practice areas: input-side (prompt/context/RAG engineering, tool/structured-output design), process (spec-driven and eval-driven development), and operations (observability, monitoring, cost/latency optimization, deployment). The unifying premise: the model is a fixed, stochastic component you can't retrain at will, so the engineering happens in everything surrounding it.

Children

  • prompt engineering
  • context engineering
  • RAG engineering
  • agent workflow design
  • tool design
  • structured output design
  • spec-driven development
  • eval-driven development
  • observability
  • monitoring
  • cost optimization
  • latency optimization
  • deployment